The 39 Steps: A Slapstick Spy Thriller That Keeps The Laughs Coming

The 39 Steps

The 39 Steps Rating

★★★★★

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Coming to the end of another fabulous 2026 season for STAG is the 1930’s play The 39 Steps. A fast-paced, hilarious, spoof-heavy, suspenseful spy thriller. Blending Hitchcockian tropes, absurdist Python-isms, and the deliciously evil dashings of James Bond villainery. And on opening night, The 39 Steps pulled out all the stops. From the get-go, it took the audience on a fast-paced ride of round-the-world intrigue, featuring a satirical plot, laugh-out-loud silliness and farcical adventures.

Based on Scottish writer John Buchan’s hit 1915 spy adventure novel, (an immediate commercial and critical hit of that time),The 39 Steps, historically speaking, cleared the benchmark for the beginnings of the spy-tale genre we know of today. It became a 5-book series, and then, in 1935, was loosely adapted by Alfred Hitchcock (his 20th feature film) which was not only declared by the British Film Institute ‘as the fourth greatest British film of all time,’ but cemented Hitchcock's international reputation as well. It was then adapted multiple times for radio, most famously by Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre in 1938, alongside later film and TV versions.

But by 1995, a thrilling stage adaptation of The 39 Steps was devised by Simon Corble and Nobby Dimon. And finally, in 2005, rewritten by Patrick Barlow, it premiered at the West Yorkshire Playhouse before enjoying long-running successes in the West End and on Broadway.

And for good reason.

The 39 Steps follows Richard Hannay, a world-weary, well-travelled 37-year old British gentleman, who returns to London in 1935 after roaming the world and living in Canada. Filled with a tremendous sense of boredom, he decides to go to the London Palladium in the West End to attend a night at the theatre, to seek some much-needed thrills n’ spills.

His wishes come to pass, when he comes into contact with a mysterious woman, Annabella Schmidt, who seats herself next to him. Gunshots are fired and panic breaks out. Annabella then acts fearful and convinces Hannay to let her come home with him. Once they arrive at his flat, she admits that she fired the shots herself as a diversion. She then explains that she is a secret agent being pursued by assassins who are trying to steal vital British military secrets. This is how Hannay unknowingly gets dragged into a chaotic case: of international espionage.

As they drink scotch back at Richard’s West End apartment, and things start to get cosy, Annabella returns with a knife literally stuck in her back. Quickly, she informs him that the foreign spy ring is called "The 39 Steps". Before she collapses and dies, she leaves him a clue alluding to a contact and a location in Scotland called ‘Alt-na-Shellach’, and warns him that a master spy resides there. As she dies on top of him, Richard finds himself the prime suspect - painted as a murderer, and thus, becomes an accidental fugitive on the run, taking the audience on a spy-filled adventure aboard the Flying Scotsman Train up to the Scottish Highlands, on a mission to find this international enemy, save England and thus clear his name. All this, while evading both the police and international agents on every corner who fail to capture him, with hilarious results.

On this pursuit through the highlands of Scotland, he finds himself encountering an array of absurdist Scottish characters, somehow being able to escape their evil clutches. All the while, trying to discover the meaning of the 39 Steps, and stop this evil faction from destroying the world.

 

But in between this adventurous rogue-ish romp? Lies intrigue. There are romantic entanglements thrown in. Hilarious unforgettable characters, including bizarre innkeepers, entertaining prop playfulness thanks to the brilliant direction by George Benca that literally stop-the-show with uncontrollable laughter, and the truly evil spy-dom that would much satisfy the inner James Bond fan in all of us.

The cast is equally brilliant in this clever masterpiece, many of whom take on a variety of clown roles with classic fluidity, and with gusto. Drew Mason as Clown 3 plays the Sheriff in Scotland convincingly and with a great American drawl, just as he enthusiastically plays a West End variety host at the London Palladium, a mischievous thug, and an ‘overly-excitable’ Monty-esque train inspector.

Oscar Mikic, as Clown 4, doubles in many roles and is suited to the hapless Benny Hill-style British comedy club, if there ever was one. He embodied a plethora of the absurd, including the unforgettable portrayal of humanoid Mr. Memory, a radio announcer with a particular crush, a member of the British police in full Monty-garb, and a humorous lampoon-y Scottish Highlands inspector alongside the sheriff.

Jack Lees, a truly committed actor as Clown 2, was also simply a joy to watch. Understanding the need to morph into larger-than-life satirical characterisation from the get-go. From his arrival as a imposing thug wielding a baton, to a married salesman with a particular fetish for ladies undergarments, to a ghoulish evil spy bringing the house down with a five-minute dramatic death sequence, with ‘Palin-like prowess.’

In this piece, the actresses also took centre-stage, and were the perfect fodder for their male counterparts. Del Jordan was enigmatic and playful as Annabella Schmidt, and equally hilarious as a human fireplace prop that spoke. Sarah Deering as Mrs Higgins & Mrs Jordan played the roles of ‘Bates-like’ sinister housekeeper and evil chatelaine to perfection, as she did attempting to blow a tiny Scottish ‘bagpipe’ while holding an Edinburgh sign at the train station, to the delight of the audience. Kirsten Hennessey as Pamela, had great chemistry with Richard Hannay, her leading man, matching his physicality and wills to great depth.

But Kirsty Taylor as Margaret & Mrs McGarrigle? Had that quality of a great British comedienne. Playing ‘quietly-oppressed’ churchy Glaswegian character Margaret with a deadpan mousy energy, to the extremely funny ‘pepperpot-voiced’ Mrs McGarrigle, a classic female Monty Python archetype - sent the audience into absolute stitches.

The lead actor and narrator, Richard Hannay, played by Sean Paisley Collins, carried the show with confidence, cultivated wit, and clever quips. His depiction of a benign brit on-the-run outwitting danger from the authorities time and again was equally hilarious as it was brazen. His sly cheekiness and love of adventure worked beautifully with his onstage entanglements, appearing playful yet comfortably alone, even while handcuffed: set in his ways as a seasoned strait-laced bachelor in an unpredictable world.

But Broderick McDonald? Was by far my favourite of the bunch. As Clown 1, he played his roles to precision. His versatility shone. His ability to rapidly switch between characters and adopt a range of accents in split-second comic changes was impressive to say the least. He paired well with other actors in scenes as he did on his own, and committed wholeheartedly to the process of veering from British stereotypical sketch comedy into leering, scruffy Scottish loonery. From a British lingerie salesman wearing ladies underpants on his head, to reciting church-going hymns as a Scottish highland madman, to slithering across the stage as a drunk-as-a-skunk detective, Broderick McDonald is the one to watch when it comes to comedy gold.

The slapstick direction by George Benca kept the audience in fits of giggles. In particular, his clever use of props being thrust upon the stage as cinematic staging, allowing them to not only actively drive the story forward; but to add stylised theatrical trickery to The 39 Steps.

My favourites included a bubble gun machine used for the train and airplane smoke, and to depict foggy weather; the airplane props being held by two actors to depict spy planes in flight, the 1930’s wall telephone being thrust out for the actors to pick up and answer, the stuffed lambs that are brought onstage that block the enemies’ get-away car, and the surreptitious way that various members of the cast come onstage to create a huge prop - like the Flying Scotsman Train for example, as if they are in a play-within-a-play.

Very python-esque, n’est-ce-pas?

If you are looking for a historically-minded mystery show that is full of jocular banter, satirical wit and parody-like stylisation, smack dab in the genre of espionage-driven spy films, then The 39 Steps is definitely the show for you to indulge in this week.

The 39 Steps is playing from the 12th - 21st November 2026 at the Strathmore Theatrical Arts Group in Strathmore.

To book tickets to The 39 Steps, please visit https://www.trybooking.com/au/event/1528227.

Photographer: Lee Cook

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A Fresh, Empowering Take On Shakespeare’s Lesser-known Tragedy: Jovanna Hepburn Illuminates In Timon of Athens

Timon Of Athens

Timon Of Athens Rating

★★★★★

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A large, opulent curtain sits upstage centre. Welcoming a long, lustrous dining table enveloped by an ivory tablecloth. Underneath it, a majestic round red carpet, fit for royalty. Staff in uniform stand to order. Staring straight ahead.

As if butter wouldn’t melt in their mouths. As if, we are in the enclosure of a bountiful environment.

Blue lights flicker on and off, ominously. Like thunder from the gods. As they do, staff move forward and back; in different directions.

Signifying perhaps, that there are cracks in these foundations.

At each surge, movements of the staff continue to jerkily bend and twist. Someone lies down on the table, as if resting after a long hard day. As this lonesome figure sleeps, the staff move and swerve closer and closer to the audience. We watch in awe as the rest of the cast emerge from underneath this table like vultures, as they catch money thrown around freely. As they in turn, give out this printed money to us in the audience.

So we can breathe in the opulent energy of Athens. Of the language of its secret benefactor, Timon.

An ultra-generous philanthropist and restaurateur. A public figure for all-things-good. A patron of the arts. A genuine human who loves his community and has great aspirations for his city. His high-octane restaurant serves up bountiful meals to the elite. He doles out money equally to statesmen as he does to bail out petty criminals. From artists to painters to influencers. Everyone in high positions are given Timon’s riches.

So naturally, Timon believes wholeheartedly, that these people appreciate his generosity. That they also mean well. That universally speaking, ‘humans are genuinely loving and appreciative.’ Timon is convinced that to whom he gives, is a blessing he will ‘receive back in kind’.

That camaraderie is everything.

 

And Timon, according to his ‘smoke and mirrors’ circle? Is indeed a gift from the Grecian gods. He’s the gift that keeps on giving. So much so, that Apermantis, the town’s paparazzi photographer, and keen observer of human behaviour, views these gatherings with disdain. Shamelessly calling out these freeloaders to Timon. Warning Timon that they are deceiving him, and in turn, refuses to dine with them.

Timon just laughs this off.

That is, until Timon’s assistant Flavius points out that he has no more money to give anybody. For Timon is in debt. He has accidentally bankrolled the state ‘a little too much’. His funds are being spent by his ‘well-healed friends’ for corruptive means. His flashy restaurant will be no more. His business is in economic crisis.  

Timon’s otherworldly state of Greek god-like generosity? Comes crashing down to earth like a crack of flickering thunder.

Flavius, in a state of distress, suggests that Timon ask his friends to pay him back the monies he gave them (to service the public). Instead of coming to his rescue? His friends are instead repulsed by this act and refuse to dig into their pockets.

What ensues? Is a lesson for Timon. A tuition about division. That when it comes to someone’s generosity in society, humanity can be divided in their actions.

There are the givers, and there are the takers.

How, when it comes to money or kindness - ‘the takers’ will receive, but behind our backs? Be our secret foes, wrestling with resentment. That takers use individuals for their own greed. And that greed, on a higher-level playing field?

Can lead to corruption.

Which is what consumes the mind of Timon as he struggles through this point. So much so, that Timon becomes a recluse, unable to deal with the corrupt minds of his once beloved city.

But more importantly, this story is about how the shocking effects of betrayal, especially from those he believed he could trust - can sometimes have devastating consequences.

This modern-day version of William Shakespeare and Thomas Middleton’s Timon of Athens is a well-rounded, humorous satire. Introspectively directed by Claire Nicholls and Kevin Hopkins, it is a wine-and-dine fest of music, dance and physical delights. The main roles are non- binary, which I loved, creating a fresh, empowering take on Shakespeare’s iconic works, (which in the past, was largely reserved only for males). And the quality of acting, especially from the seasoned ensemble, was sharp, precise and exciting to watch.

The set design, also created by directors Claire Nicholls and Kevin Hopkins— was minimalistic, yet the colours on stage resembled familiar colours of world leadership. The red, white and blue of the American and Australian flags, to start. Perhaps representing our modern global capitalist systems. The dolling out of $100 Australian dollars to each audience member? Perhaps to immerse us in the folly of money, that often has the potential to weaken our perspective, not strengthen it. Much like those in power in our current climate. They too have the potential to create serious economic disaster, if they have not done so already.

Also equally impressive was the physical movements onstage that tied in seamlessly with the actions. The miming of the three-piece band in the background of Timon’s dinner parties. The rebellion of Timon’s friendship clan turning against him in slow motion via the news. And the military coup that takes place at the end of the play, with slow-motion movements of warfare. An overthrow of a corrupt state, to create order in Athens once again.

There are a few actors in this riveting show worth their weight in gold.

Scott Jackson, as Lucius the poet, deliciously brims with cheeky wit. His crisp consonants elevating the stage alongside his hilarious antics, electrifying outfits, slick physicalities, and oozing Athenian pretentiousness.

Helen Hopkins is sensational as Timon’s most trusted advisor Flavius. She has a focused intensity, commanding firmness, and a tender-yet-sturdy quality to her performance that is riveting to watch.

And finally, Jovanna Hepburn sets the theatre ablaze as Timon. From start to finish, she pillars this production with a force beyond words, exemplifying the heartbeat of excellence for modern Shakespearean works. Her rhythmic resonance booms with every pentameter. Her physicality embodying overflowing emotions of despair. Her stamina and emotional architecture exemplifying the innate qualities needed to bring a history of theatrical greatness to life.

Proudly developed as part of the Prague Shakespeare Company's 2025 Summer Shakespeare Intensive program, Th'UnGuarded Duncan should consider themselves mighty proud to co-present a lessor-known Shakespearean work that hold great relevance to today’s world, for the 2026 Theatreworks season.

To book tickets to Timon Of Athens, please visit https://www.theatreworks.org.au/2026/timon-of-athens.

Photographer: Andrew Cullimore

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The Ticking of Invisible Clocks: Ageing, Grief, and Dark Humour in Kevin Nemeth’s Crapbox

Crapbox

Crapbox Rating

★★★★★

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3

Upon the set of a bedroom scene, to the left of the stage, lies a dark wooden cupboard. Next to it? A white laundry basket. In the centre? A stately wooden bed, framed with curved carvings at its head and foot.

Yet the bedding is plain. Sickly white to be exact.

To the right? A tall lamp with a crimson-lit shade. Next to it? An 18th century King Louis-like chair in beige, with pincushions on its torso.

It is fairly dark, save for a dimmed light shining over the bed. There are four stage lights framing the area. Unnerving electro pop music chimes overhead, of a clock finding itself hard to wind. The music is getting louder and louder, and I am intrigued.

Crapbox is a reflective play in four parts. Four very universal, life-affirming stories of the challenges people face within the umbrella-like spectrum of aging.

Like four parts of a whole, Crapbox highlights the personal toils that may arise within a timeline of decline. Health challenges. Grieving. Loss of hope. The pendulum of the clocks that keep ticking away from us, without the ability to stop it.

But interestingly, this play is about how we cope in the aftermath of this later-life journey. More importantly? Where we sit in the thick of these things. How it weighs so heavily on our minds.

With our personal relationships. With spouses. With complex family dynamics.

It is a storytelling voyage. One which three characters, played by veteran theatre actors Anne Browning, Peter Houghton and Tom Gutteridge, set sail and guide us to hold tight: through the inevitable storms of late-life experiences.

We start with the first play, ‘Early Morning’, where, in their bedroom, a restless couple wake too early and cannot go back to sleep. We learn through their third- person conversation, (cleverly placed by award-winning scriptwriter Kevin Nemeth), that both of their minds are perturbed in waves of disquiet and future-related angst.

 

As this couple wait for the other to get up and make the morning coffee, we learn that there is an uneasy rhythm winding its way through their thoughts. An invisible clock ticking away at their inner wiring. Fears that are sometimes so big and overwhelming, that they can sometimes remain undefined by logic, regardless of a relationship’s natural rhythm of ‘peaks and valleys’.

The second play, moves us to the title of the show, ‘Crapbox’, in regional Victoria. Where we meet a recent widower, who not only misses his late wife terribly; but has discovered that his aspiring ‘tree change’ home, is haunted by ghosts.

That his new abode that he hoped would uplift him with oodles of nature and quiet, is simply ‘nothing more than an old Crapbox.’ Late at night he hears voices and furniture being moved around. The pressure of this frustrating situation combined with incessant thoughts about his late wife culminates in a very surprising aftermath.

The third play, ‘The Letter’, is a transitional memory piece, where a man speaks overhead about a long-lost letter he found from his late mother. While a woman is stripping a bed onstage and packing up her things in a bedroom, this man is reflecting upon who his mother was as a person. This is somewhat of an observational story: of how a changing perspective can bring on a state of forgiveness and personal transformation. Giving us hope, that even in loss, one can still reflect upon a memory with an open heart in its aftermath.

The final play, ‘Good Daughter’, is a deeply human, humorous piece exploring the messy foibles of ‘assisted dying’. It is a dark piece of irony, told through the eyes of an exasperated daughter, who decides to spare her mother the agony of the complex clutches of dementia, with outrageous complications.

This play is handled with empathy and care through the genius writing by Kevin Nemeth. He masterfully handles each life topic with sprinkles of dark humour, compassion and empathy, focusing not so much on the challenges themselves; but presenting what pathways forward are best for us, in order to survive them.

Veteran actors and real-life partners Peter Houghton and Anne Browning simply shine in this play. Batting the ball back and forth, their scene together is deeply funny and heartbreakingly real. Houghton is exceptional in playing light comedy through angst, while Browning stays true to her path of spousal acceptance, with aplomb.

Tom Gutteridge is deeply moving as the grieving widower. Instead of sitting in a place of deepened sadness, he is a playful storyteller, taking us on a matter-of-fact journey across a fragile emotional landscape.

Anne Browning also closes the play in fine form, playing a brave daughter making an unthinkable decision. Browning packs no punches with the challenging material she is given. Like a duck to water, she embodies a brittle mask but underneath it, her emotional well is infinite.

The transitions between scenes were seamlessly executed by the clever direction of the cast, delivering a multitude of layered meanings; while the combination of lighting design by Harrie Hogan, and sound by Ethan Hunter, were all used to their advantage to create either a lighter or somber mood.

This world premiere of Crapbox, by playwright Kevin Nemeth, was not only thought-provoking but a delight to watch. It was a true collaboration in every sense of the word, with a wonderful team of theatrical creators who embraced this play with heart.

To book tickets to Crapbox, please visit https://www.theatreworks.org.au/2026/crapbox.

Photographer: Dan Rabin

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Bad Apples: A Study in Deception, Desperation and Decay

Bad Apples

Bad Apples Rating

★★★★★

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1

In a West Country town in Somerset, England, lies the Ashton Brook Primary School. From the outside, it seems like any other upstanding educational institution. The teachers are set at a high-standard. The children wear uniforms. There is nobility in singing the school anthem.

But, for primary school teacher Maria Spencer, something is simmering internally. An unwavering pressure that seems to have no solution in sight.

The problem? Her irate and unruly student, Danny. He disrupts her classroom constantly. He picks fights with other children. He can’t be trusted on fields trips. He even throws a fellow pupil down the stairs. And somehow, the pressure of keeping control of Danny always falls into Maria’s hands, with no support from the school’s administration. Even the principal wants to wipe her hands of it.

To make matters worse? Maria’s formal school evaluation is scheduled for the following day. If Danny is there in the classroom, she knows she will look incompetent.

So, in a moment of deep desperation, Maria takes this matter into her own hands.

She tries to speak with Danny’s father. She is again rebuffed. Sensing parental neglect, she then finds Danny nearby, angrily smashing cars. After having to restrain him from bashing her car, he falls unconscious. Fearful of the consequences of having hurt a pupil, Maria quickly herds Danny into the backseat of her car, and brings him safely to her home, where she lives alone.

And this is where this dark comedy thriller becomes truly interesting.

 

Well-meaning Maria Spencer? Well, she does the unthinkable. She locks Danny in her basement, so he is absent in the classroom during her appraisal.

And, as she had surmised, things go swimmingly well for her. She takes control of her classroom. She can actually do her job without distractions. And the children begin to respect her. She not only gets an outstanding result, but her whole life is starting to improve - all while kidnapping Danny and secretly keeping him under lock and key in her basement.

This is such an interesting story that is not only packed with dark comedy, but that plays with visual metaphors. Like the constant meaning of the rotten, bad apple.

That if it appears in an orchard, it has the power to ruin the whole bushel.

How one bad decision has the power to root out and spread further decay in its aftermath.

And moreover; how the dark and sinister behaviour of ‘every man for himself’ can sometimes spiral and twist itself, to surprising and thrilling consequences.

This film is based on the Swedish novel ‘De Oönskade’, by author Rasmus Lindgren. It’s not only a tale of the modern struggles of the teaching profession, and the complexities surrounding community educational systems; but about the moral dilemma of its central character, Maria Spencer, and her constant need to be in control of something in her life. In this case? It’s of the system that is sadly, constantly betraying her.

This film, directed by fellow Swede Jonatan Etzler, is part dark comedy, part satire, and contain a myriad of dark Swedish cinema tropes.

A clean, saccharine-like parental community, desperate to hide a secret that could undermine their lives. Even if it means letting one wayward child pay the price.

Wicked human behaviour? Is cleverly depicted through static, poker-faced mannerisms, typically used when trying to keep sinister secrets, and to bring out the more satirical moments of irony in this film.

The environment of this film? Is hostile and gloomy. There is thunder constantly brewing. Lashings of rain. Loud noises and banging. Ominous music foreshadowing the darkness within, especially amongst the main characters in this film.

Academy Award nominee Saoirse Ronan is wonderfully astute as the artful dodger Maria, whose character arc moves from a level of a hapless and desperate teacher, to a shrewd and slick champion of deception.

Eddie Walker, as disruptive pupil Danny, has the perfect look of a stunted child, having fallen into the cracks of a broken system, a train-wreck of outdated belief systems unable to help him. He blends embittered anger with an underlying well of pity and vulnerability; that makes his performance all the more believable.

But the twisted role of little Pauline, excellently played by Nia Brown, cleverly hijacks the film in the most delicious of ways, particularly when singing her schools anthem with ‘dark lyrics’ while playing the keyboard at the parents/teacher meeting. A truer-than-true Boomtown Rat’s ‘I Don’t Like Mondays’ crescendo-peaking grab. A true cinematic delight for the mind-bending enthusiasts in the audience.

In all, Bad Apples, in all its irony, is a turbulent, suspenseful, see-saw ride of how twisted moments, however selfish, can sometimes provide even better outcomes. How the well-meaning seeds we may plant in our own orchard of life? May result in the greatest evolution: even within ourselves.

To book tickets to Bad Apples, please visit https://britishfilmfestival.com.au/films/bff26-bad-apples.

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